| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Adolf Grimme ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Adolf Grimme
Adolf Berthold Ludwig Grimme (December 31, 1889 – August 27, 1963) was a German politician, a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He was Cultural Minister during the later years of the Weimar Republic and after World War II, during the early years of the Federal Republic of Germany. During the Third Reich, he was arrested as a member of the German Resistance and sentenced to prison. After the war, he filed a legal complaint against the judge who had condemned him and others. After years of delays, the case was dropped by the prosecutor.
== Life before 1945 ==
Grimme was born in Goslar, Prussian Hanover, the son of Louise, née Sander (1858-1952) and Adolf Grimme (1854-1906), a train station master. In 1908, he began studying philosophy and German studies, attending universities in Halle, Munich and Göttingen.〔 He was also involved in the free student reform movement. He finished, passing his state exams in philosophy in 1914.〔(Adolf Grimme short biography ) Fernsehmuseum Hamburg. Retrieved January 28, 2012 〕 In 1922, he became a member of the SPD. He began teaching in 1924. He then became a senior teacher (''Oberstudienrat'') in Hannover and in 1925, he became the superintendent in Magdeburg. He became the assistant Minister at the Prussian Ministry of Culture, and a year later, the vice president of the provincial school council of Berlin and Mark Brandenburg.〔 In 1930, he became the successor to Carl Heinrich Becker, serving as the last Culture Minister of a democratically elected state government in Prussia. He was removed from this position on July 20, 1932〔 when the state government was deposed in the Prussian coup.〔
Grimme belonged to the Covenant of Religious Socialists. In 1942, his house was searched because of his connections to the Red Orchestra and he was arrested by the Gestapo. In 1943, he was brought before the Reich court martial. A good defense strategy enabled him to avoid the death penalty facing him〔Ulrich Teusch, ("Wer war Adolf Grimme?" ) ''Neue Zürcher Zeitung'' (March 5, 2008). Retrieved January 29, 2012 〕 and he was sentenced to three years in a labor prison (Zuchthaus), condemned for "failure to report an attempt at high treason".〔Ernst Klee: ''Das Kulturlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945''. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2007, ISBN 978-3-10-039326-5, p. 198 〕 The Gestapo failed to uncover his participation in the German Resistance as author of many fliers then in circulation. Under the Third Reich, the crime of Wehrkraftzersetzung was punishable by death. Grimme's prison term was spent at the prisons in Luckau and Fuhlsbüttel.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Adolf Grimme」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|